Biomarkers for pulp and periapical Diagnosis Procedure

Abstract

This study emphasizes biomarkers' ability to improve diagnostic precision and treatment outcomes for pulp and periapical disorders. Although effective, conventional diagnostic methods sometimes rely on subjective evaluations and may miss subtle illness changes. This study assesses pulpal and periapical disease biomarkers' clinical diagnostic value. To identify indicators of tooth pulp and periapical tissue inflammation and necrosis, recent literature was reviewed. Clinical trials assessing biomarker sensitivity and specificity were also assessed. Biomarkers can provide objective, quantitative information that, when paired with established diagnostic approaches, may help identify and treat pulp and periapical problems earlier.