The Critical Role of Biochemical Markers in the Early Diagnosis of Chronic Diseases

Abstract

Biochemical markers play a pivotal role in the early detection and management of chronic diseases, offering clinicians valuable insights into disease onset, progression, and therapeutic response. This review highlights key biochemical markers commonly used in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, liver and kidney disorders, and various types of cancer. The review discusses the long and short-term risk factors for various diseases, disease progression, and prevention. Also, show the extent of the individual's response to treatment, positively or negatively, and the probability of the disease recurrence and progression. Biochemical markers help identify early symptoms and signs by providing a biochemical assessment of various physiological disorders. This review aims at an integrated assessment of the importance of biomarkers in the early detection of chronic diseases by collecting information and evidence and identifying their trend. This review also attempts to demonstrate the diagnostic utility of biomarkers, their clinical applications, and their ability to enhance patient outcomes and improve their response to treatment.